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Physics Units, Dimensions and Measurement Units MCQ (Single Correct)

If the units of force, energy and velocity in new system be 10N, 5J and 0.5ms –1 respectively, find the units of mass, length and time in that system.

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Ans. 20kg, 0.5m and 1sec.

Sol. Let M 1 , L 1 and T 1 be the units of mass, length and time in SI and M 2 , L 2 and T 2 the corresponding units in new system.

The dimensional formula for force is (M 1 L 1 T –2 )

Hence the conversion formula for force becomes

n 2 = n 1

Here n 1 = 10N, n 2 = 1, Substituting we get

1 = 10 …….(1)

The dimensional formula for work is (M 1 L 2 T –2 )

n 2 = n 1

n 1 = 5J, n 2 = 1

Substituting values we get

1 = 5 ...…(2)

Similarly dimensional formula for velocity is (MºL 1 T –1 ).

Hence, conversion formula for velocity is

n 2 = n 1

Here, n 1 = 0.5 ms –1 , n 2 = 1,

Substituting values we get

1 = 0.5 …….(3)

Dividing (2) by (1), 1 = , L 2

= = m = 0.5

Substituting value of in (3), we get

1 = 0.5 × 2 , = 1, T 2 = 1s

Substituting value of and in (1)

1 = 10 × 2 × 1,

1 = 20 ,

M 2 = 20 M 1 as M 1 = 1 kg, M 2 =20 kg.

Hence unit of mass, length and time are 20kg, 0.5m and 1sec. respectively.

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